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Winter Pet Safety: Tips to Keep Your Pets Warm and Healthy in Freezing Temps

Written by Small Door's medical experts

Winter can be tough on pets, with cold weather posing risks like hypothermia, frostbite, and exposure to toxic de-icing chemicals. Pets need extra care during the colder months to stay safe and healthy. Here's a complete guide to keep your furry friends warm and comfortable this winter.

In This Article:

How to Keep Pets Safe During Winter Walks

Cold temperatures and icy conditions can be tough on pets, particularly those with thinner coats, like Greyhounds and Chihuahuas. These pets are often more vulnerable to hypothermia and frostbite.

Why Winter Is Hard on Pets:

  • Low temperatures can rapidly drop body temperature, causing hypothermia.

  • Prolonged exposure can lead to frostbite, especially on ears, tails, and paws.

  • Even snow-loving breeds like Huskies can suffer in extreme cold.

Tips for Winter Walks:

  1. Keep walks brief: Shorten outings in freezing temperatures to minimize cold-related risks.

  2. Choose safe surfaces: Stick to snow-covered grass to avoid slippery or icy sidewalks.

  3. Gear up for protection: Use pet coats and booties, especially for small or thin-coated breeds. Paw balm or booties can shield paws from salt, ice, and sharp surfaces.

  4. Invest in warmth: A winter coat is essential for pets prone to getting cold quickly, such as short-coated breeds or elderly pets with arthritis. Coats help retain body heat and lower the risk of hypothermia.

  5. Limit playtime in extreme cold: Avoid prolonged outdoor activities to prevent overexposure.

Hypothermia in Pets: Symptoms and What to Do

Hypothermia occurs when a pet’s body temperature drops below 94°F, leading to life-threatening organ failure if untreated.

Symptoms of Hypothermia:

  • Shivering

  • Loss of coordination

  • Lethargy or weakness

  • Pale, cold gums

What to Do:

  1. Move your pet to a warm, dry space immediately.

  2. Gradually warm them using blankets, a space heater, or warm (not hot) water bottles.

  3. Seek veterinary care if their body temperature falls below 98°F.

Frostbite in Pets: Prevention and Care

Frostbite occurs when a pet's skin and underlying tissues freeze due to prolonged exposure to extreme cold. This condition is particularly dangerous for extremities like paws, tails, and ears. Pets with conditions that reduce blood flow, such as heart disease or diabetes, are at an even greater risk of frostbite and require extra care during cold weather.

Early Signs of Frostbite:

  • Pale or bluish skin

  • Swelling or blisters

  • Pain when touched

What to Do:

  • Warm the area gently with lukewarm water (avoid hot water).

  • Don’t rub the area; this can cause further tissue damage.

  • Consult your veterinarian for proper care.

Protecting Your Pet’s Paws from Toxic De-Icers

Sidewalk de-icers often contain harmful chemicals that irritate paws and can cause serious digestive issues if ingested. Antifreeze is another common winter hazard—its sweet taste makes it tempting to pets, but even small amounts can lead to kidney failure, seizures, or, in some cases, death.

Safety Tips for Paws:

  • Wash paws after walks to remove toxic residues.

  • Avoid heavily treated areas or use pet-safe de-icers.

  • Use paw balm or booties to protect against external toxins.

  • Opt for pet-safe de-icers or natural alternatives like sand, dirt, or gravel.

Arthritis in Pets and Cold Weather

Cold weather can worsen arthritis symptoms in pets, especially seniors.

How to Help:

  • Keep your pet warm indoors with a joint-supportive, comfortable bed.

  • Limit unnecessary outdoor activity during cold spells.

  • Consult your veterinarian about medications or supplements to ease joint pain.

Stay Up-to-Date on Vaccinations

Winter brings an increased risk of diseases like kennel cough and canine influenza, especially in high-traffic areas like dog parks and boarding facilities.

Why It’s Important:

  • Vaccinations help prevent infections and reduce the spread of diseases.

  • Stay current on vaccines, including those for influenza and kennel cough, to protect your pet and others.

How to Entertain Your Dog Indoors on Cold Days

If it’s too cold to spend prolonged time outside, try these activities to keep your dog entertained and stimulated while indoors:

  • Puzzle Toys: Food-dispensing toys provide mental stimulation.

  • Hide and Seek: Hide treats or toys and let your dog find them.

  • Training Sessions: Reinforce old tricks or teach new ones.

  • Tug-of-War or Fetch: Use lightweight indoor toys for safe play.

  • Scent Games: Challenge your dog’s nose by hiding treats under cups or in a muffin tin.

Summary of Winter Cold Safety for Pets

By limiting exposure to extreme cold, protecting paws, and monitoring for hypothermia and frostbite, you can keep your pet safe this winter. Stay up-to-date on vaccinations and provide indoor entertainment when it’s too cold to venture outside.

For personalized winter care tips or support, contact Small Door Veterinary. Our 24/7 telehealth service is here to help keep your pet healthy year-round.

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